60 cấu trúc viết lại câu Tiếng Anh (có ví dụ)

Trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh đặc biệt là văn viết, chúng ta thường bắt gặp dạng bài viết lại câu. Bài học hôm nay chúng ta cùng tìm hiểu về 60 cấu trúc viết lại câu Tiếng Anh.

Các cấu trúc viết lại câu Tiếng Anh

STT	Cấu trúc câu	Ví dụ
1	S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv	My students are very good at Mathematics. -> My students study Mathematics well.
2	S + V + adv = S + V + with + N	He writes the letter carfully. -> He writes the letter with care.
3	S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth	I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow. -> I don’t forget to have a Maths test tomorrow
4	S + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!	It was an interesting film. -> What an interesting film.
5	S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be	She washes clothes quickly. -> How quick she is to wash clothes.
6	S + V + adv = How + adv + S + V!	Tom speaks English fluently. -> How fluently Tom speaks English!
7	S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj	That was a really boring presentation. -> I was really bored in that presentation.
8	S + V = S + be + ed-adj	I kissed her. -> She was kissed (by me).
9	S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V	She have learned English for 5 years. -> It takes her 5 years to learn English.
10	S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V	The water is too hot for Peter to drink. The water is so hot that Peter can’t drink.

STT	Cấu trúc câu	Ví dụ
11	S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V
12	S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
13	S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
14	S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = S + do/does/did + not + V + adv + enough + to + V
15	Because + clause = Because of/ Due to + noun/gerund	We didn’t arrive until seven o’clock because the traffic was terrible. -> We didn’t arrive until seven o’clock because of/ due to the terrible traffic.
16	Although + clause = In spite of/ Despite + Nound/gerund	Although we are living in the same street, we hardly ever see each other. -> In spite of/ Despite living in the same street, we hardly ever see each other.
17	S + V + N = S + be + adj
18	S + be + adj = S + V + O
19	S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N
20	S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N	Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties. -> Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties.

STT	Cấu trúc câu	Ví dụ
21	This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N	This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie. -> I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
22	S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
23	S + like … better than … = S + would … than …
24	S + prefer = S + would rather + V	I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball. -> I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.
25	S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
26	It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth (có nghĩa vụ làm gì)
27	S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
28	Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + be + PII
29	Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + do sth
30	I like sth = S + be + fond of + sth	I like do collecting stamps.-> I’m fond of collecting stamps.

STT	Cấu trúc câu	Ví dụ
31	S + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S.O + to do Sth	My boss let him be on leave for wedding. -> My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding.
32	S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.
33	S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.
34	S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive	She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination. -> She studies hard to pass the final examination.
35	S + V + so that + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
36	S + V+ in order that + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
37	To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V
38	S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both … and
39	S + V + not only … + but also = S + V + both … and
40	S + V + both … and … = S + V + not only … but also…	I like do collecting stamps.-> I’m fond of collecting stamps.

Xem thêm bài học hay:

STT	Cấu trúc câu	Ví dụ
41	S + V + O/C and O/C = S + V + not only … but also…	He translated fast and correctly. -> He translated not only fast but also correctly.
42	S + V + and + S + V = S + V + not only … but also…	They can play football and they can play volleyball. -> They can play not only football but also volleyball.
43	S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher.
44	S1+ didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause
45	Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế.
46	S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định)
47	S + V + O = S + be + noun + when/where/whom/which/that + adj clause.
48	S + V + and then + S + V = S + V + when + S + V
49	S + V + and + S + V + there = S + V + where + S + V
50	S + V + and + S + V = S + V + if + S + V	I like do collecting stamps.-> I’m fond of collecting stamps.

STT	Cấu trúc câu	Ví dụ
51	S + V + if + S + V (phủ định) = S + V + unless + S + V (khẳng định)
52	S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth	I am scared of spiders. -> I am afraid of spiders.
53	Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
54	In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm của tôi)
55	S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive	I advise you to go to the hospital. -> I suggest that you go to the hospital.
56	Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
57	S + get/ask/request/want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth	Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room. -> Police have him identify the other man in the next room.
58	S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less	She always speaks no care. -> She is always careless about her words.
59	S + V + O = S + be + N + V + er/or
60	S + be + adj + that clause = S + be + adj + to + V	Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future. -> Study is necessary to get a good life in the future.

Dạng bài viết lại câu, liên quan tới kỹ năng paraphrasing (diễn giải) là một phần rất quan trọng cần trau dồi trong các kỳ thi như Đại học, TOEIC, IELTS…, đặc biệt đối với phần thi Writing (viết) và Speaking (nói) hay Listening (nghe) và Reading (đọc).

Đây là kỹ năng mà trong đó bạn giải thích cùng một ý bằng các cách khác nhau. Như vậy, đòi hỏi bạn phải có vốn từ thay thế cho những từ đã biết. Hãy luyện tập thật chăm chỉ nhé!

60 cấu trúc viết lại câu Tiếng Anh (có ví dụ)

Các cấu trúc viết lại câu Tiếng Anh

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